Ida Jean Orlando is associated with which theory?

Ida Jean Orlando is associated with which theory?

• A. Nursing Process theory
• B. Self-care theory
• C. Goal Attainment theory
• D. Interpersonal theory

Answer: (A)

Ida Jean Orlando is associated with the Nursing Process theory, specifically the Deliberative Nursing Process Theory. The core idea is that nursing care emerges from a deliberate, five-step sequence—assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation—driven by ongoing nurse–patient interaction. The nurse observes and interprets patient behavior, then verifies these interpretations through dialogue with the patient to confirm meanings before deciding on actions. This makes care responsive to the patient’s immediate needs and grounded in the nurse’s clinical judgment in the moment, rather than following a fixed routine or solely aiming for predefined goals. By contrast, self-care theory centers on the patient’s ability to perform self-care, interpersonal theory emphasizes the evolving nurse–patient relationship and roles, and goal attainment theory focuses on achieving mutual goals through interaction. So the Nursing Process theory best fits Orlando’s contribution.

Ida Jean Orlando is associated with the Nursing Process theory, specifically the Deliberative Nursing Process Theory. The core idea is that nursing care emerges from a deliberate, five-step sequence—assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation—driven by ongoing nurse–patient interaction. The nurse observes and interprets patient behavior, then verifies these interpretations through dialogue with the patient to confirm meanings before deciding on actions. This makes care responsive to the patient’s immediate needs and grounded in the nurse’s clinical judgment in the moment, rather than following a fixed routine or solely aiming for predefined goals. By contrast, self-care theory centers on the patient’s ability to perform self-care, interpersonal theory emphasizes the evolving nurse–patient relationship and roles, and goal attainment theory focuses on achieving mutual goals through interaction. So the Nursing Process theory best fits Orlando’s contribution.