Nightingale believed external influences can prevent, suppress, or contribute to disease or death.

Nightingale believed external influences can prevent, suppress, or contribute to disease or death.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Only prevent disease
• D. Only contribute to healing

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that the environment around a patient can significantly affect health outcomes. Nightingale argued that external influences—such as clean air and water, proper ventilation, sanitation, lighting, noise control, and good nutrition—shape a person’s ability to resist disease and recover. When the environment is well cared for, it helps prevent illness and supports healing; when it is neglected or harmful, it can contribute to disease and even death. That is why the statement is true: external influences can prevent, suppress, or contribute to disease or death, depending on how they are managed.

The main idea here is that the environment around a patient can significantly affect health outcomes. Nightingale argued that external influences—such as clean air and water, proper ventilation, sanitation, lighting, noise control, and good nutrition—shape a person’s ability to resist disease and recover. When the environment is well cared for, it helps prevent illness and supports healing; when it is neglected or harmful, it can contribute to disease and even death. That is why the statement is true: external influences can prevent, suppress, or contribute to disease or death, depending on how they are managed.