Self-care deficit theory was proposed by:

Self-care deficit theory was proposed by:

• A. Virginia Henderson
• B. Betty Neuman
• C. Imogene King
• D. Dorothea Orem

Answer: (D)

The idea being tested is who developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, which centers on how nursing helps when a person cannot perform self-care activities. Dorothea Orem argued that people have a capacity for self-care, and nursing is needed only to the extent that those self-care abilities are deficient. Her theory lays out three interrelated parts: the theory of self-care, the theory of self-care deficit, and the theory of nursing systems. When a person’s self-care demands exceed their ability to meet them, a self-care deficit exists, and nursing care fills that gap through wholly compensatory, partly compensatory, or supportive-educative systems. This distinguishes her work from others: Virginia Henderson focused on helping patients attain independence in basic needs, Betty Neuman emphasized a systems approach to stress and boundaries, and Imogene King highlighted goal attainment through interpersonal relationships. Therefore, the self-care deficit theory is attributed to Dorothea Orem.

The idea being tested is who developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, which centers on how nursing helps when a person cannot perform self-care activities. Dorothea Orem argued that people have a capacity for self-care, and nursing is needed only to the extent that those self-care abilities are deficient. Her theory lays out three interrelated parts: the theory of self-care, the theory of self-care deficit, and the theory of nursing systems. When a person’s self-care demands exceed their ability to meet them, a self-care deficit exists, and nursing care fills that gap through wholly compensatory, partly compensatory, or supportive-educative systems.

This distinguishes her work from others: Virginia Henderson focused on helping patients attain independence in basic needs, Betty Neuman emphasized a systems approach to stress and boundaries, and Imogene King highlighted goal attainment through interpersonal relationships. Therefore, the self-care deficit theory is attributed to Dorothea Orem.