Transcultural Model of Nursing was proposed by:

Transcultural Model of Nursing was proposed by:

• A. Joyce Travelbee
• B. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse
• C. Madeleine Leininger
• D. Ida Jean Orlando

Answer: (C)

Madeleine Leininger proposed the Transcultural Nursing Model. This approach centers on delivering care that is culturally congruent with a patient’s beliefs, values, and practices. Leininger, a nurse and anthropologist, argued that culture shapes how people experience health and illness, so nurses must assess cultural factors and adapt care accordingly. Her Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality provides a framework for understanding cultural differences and commonalities and for designing care that respects diverse worldviews. This focus on culturally informed care is what makes her the correct answer. Other leading theorists offer different perspectives: Travelbee emphasized the caring relationship between nurse and patient; Parse developed the Theory of Human Becoming, focusing on meaning and lived experience; Orlando highlighted the nursing process through nurse–patient interactions.

Madeleine Leininger proposed the Transcultural Nursing Model. This approach centers on delivering care that is culturally congruent with a patient’s beliefs, values, and practices. Leininger, a nurse and anthropologist, argued that culture shapes how people experience health and illness, so nurses must assess cultural factors and adapt care accordingly. Her Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality provides a framework for understanding cultural differences and commonalities and for designing care that respects diverse worldviews. This focus on culturally informed care is what makes her the correct answer.

Other leading theorists offer different perspectives: Travelbee emphasized the caring relationship between nurse and patient; Parse developed the Theory of Human Becoming, focusing on meaning and lived experience; Orlando highlighted the nursing process through nurse–patient interactions.