Which choice is not identified by Watson as a carative factor?

Which choice is not identified by Watson as a carative factor?

• A. Forming humanistic-altruistic value system
• B. Instilling faith-hope
• C. Cultivating sensitivity to self and others
• D. Strengthening flexible lines of defense

Answer: (D)

The main idea is understanding Watson’s carative factors—the caring behaviors that guide nurse–patient interactions to promote healing and meaning, not just cure illness. Watson’s list includes forming a humanistic-altruistic value system, instilling faith and hope, and cultivating sensitivity to self and others, among others like building a trusting relationship, encouraging expression of feelings, using problem-solving for care, promoting teaching–learning, providing a supportive environment, and addressing existential concerns. The phrase strengthening flexible lines of defense isn’t part of Watson’s carative factors; it comes from the Roy Adaptation Model, where the nurse helps reinforce the patient’s adaptive defenses. So that option is not identified by Watson as a carative factor.

The main idea is understanding Watson’s carative factors—the caring behaviors that guide nurse–patient interactions to promote healing and meaning, not just cure illness. Watson’s list includes forming a humanistic-altruistic value system, instilling faith and hope, and cultivating sensitivity to self and others, among others like building a trusting relationship, encouraging expression of feelings, using problem-solving for care, promoting teaching–learning, providing a supportive environment, and addressing existential concerns. The phrase strengthening flexible lines of defense isn’t part of Watson’s carative factors; it comes from the Roy Adaptation Model, where the nurse helps reinforce the patient’s adaptive defenses. So that option is not identified by Watson as a carative factor.