Which nurse theorist developed the Adaptation Theory?

Which nurse theorist developed the Adaptation Theory?

• A. Sister Callista Roy
• B. Jean Watson
• C. Madeleine Leininger
• D. Patricia Benner

Answer: (A)

The concept being tested is recognizing who formulated the Adaptation Theory. The Adaptation Theory, or Roy Adaptation Model, presents the person as an adaptive system responding to stimuli from the environment. The nurse’s role is to help the individual cope effectively across four adaptive modes: physiologic-physical, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. This framework centers on guiding patients toward positive adaptation to changes and stressors, making the theorist behind it Sister Callista Roy. Other well-known theorists differ in focus: Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring centers on caring relationships and the moral-ethical infusion of care; Madeleine Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing Theory emphasizes cultural context and culturally congruent care; Patricia Benner’s model describes progression from novice to expert in clinical practice and the development of expertise.

The concept being tested is recognizing who formulated the Adaptation Theory. The Adaptation Theory, or Roy Adaptation Model, presents the person as an adaptive system responding to stimuli from the environment. The nurse’s role is to help the individual cope effectively across four adaptive modes: physiologic-physical, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. This framework centers on guiding patients toward positive adaptation to changes and stressors, making the theorist behind it Sister Callista Roy.

Other well-known theorists differ in focus: Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring centers on caring relationships and the moral-ethical infusion of care; Madeleine Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing Theory emphasizes cultural context and culturally congruent care; Patricia Benner’s model describes progression from novice to expert in clinical practice and the development of expertise.