Which option is not a Watson carative factor?

Which option is not a Watson carative factor?

• A. Forming humanistic-altruistic value system
• B. Instilling faith-hope
• C. Cultivating sensitivity to self and others
• D. Strengthening flexible lines of defense

Answer: (D)

Watson’s caring theory focuses on carative factors that shape the nurse–patient relationship and the caring process, such as forming a humanistic-altruistic value system, instilling faith and hope, and cultivating sensitivity to self and others. The concept of strengthening flexible lines of defense comes from Neuman’s Systems Model, which uses lines of defense to describe protective boundaries around a person. This term is not part of Watson’s carative factors. So the option describing strengthening flexible lines of defense is the one that does not fit Watson’s carative factors, while the other options align with Watson’s emphasis on values, hopeful outlook, and interpersonal caring.

Watson’s caring theory focuses on carative factors that shape the nurse–patient relationship and the caring process, such as forming a humanistic-altruistic value system, instilling faith and hope, and cultivating sensitivity to self and others. The concept of strengthening flexible lines of defense comes from Neuman’s Systems Model, which uses lines of defense to describe protective boundaries around a person. This term is not part of Watson’s carative factors. So the option describing strengthening flexible lines of defense is the one that does not fit Watson’s carative factors, while the other options align with Watson’s emphasis on values, hopeful outlook, and interpersonal caring.