Which theorist is associated with Need Theory?

Which theorist is associated with Need Theory?

• A. Virginia Henderson
• B. Fay Abdella
• C. Ida Jean Orlando
• D. Imogene King

Answer: (A)

The concept being tested is which theorist is linked to Need Theory in nursing. Virginia Henderson is the one most often associated with Need Theory. Her view defines nursing as assisting the patient to gain independence in meeting 14 basic human needs, so the nurse’s role is to help the person perform activities that contribute to health and self-care until they can do them independently. This framing uses the patient’s needs as the guide for nursing actions, focusing on promoting autonomy and daily living capabilities. Faye Glenn Abdellah is also connected to a need-based approach in nursing (often described as Abdellah’s Need Theory with 21 nursing problems), but in many curricula, Henderson’s Need Theory is the clearer or more commonly cited link when the term is used alone. Ida Jean Orlando emphasizes the nursing process and dynamic patient–nurse interaction, while Imogene King developed the Theory of Goal Attainment focusing on mutual goals between nurse and patient.

The concept being tested is which theorist is linked to Need Theory in nursing. Virginia Henderson is the one most often associated with Need Theory. Her view defines nursing as assisting the patient to gain independence in meeting 14 basic human needs, so the nurse’s role is to help the person perform activities that contribute to health and self-care until they can do them independently. This framing uses the patient’s needs as the guide for nursing actions, focusing on promoting autonomy and daily living capabilities.

Faye Glenn Abdellah is also connected to a need-based approach in nursing (often described as Abdellah’s Need Theory with 21 nursing problems), but in many curricula, Henderson’s Need Theory is the clearer or more commonly cited link when the term is used alone. Ida Jean Orlando emphasizes the nursing process and dynamic patient–nurse interaction, while Imogene King developed the Theory of Goal Attainment focusing on mutual goals between nurse and patient.