Which theorist is associated with the 'Science of Unitary Beings'?

Which theorist is associated with the 'Science of Unitary Beings'?

• A. Martha Rogers
• B. Dorothea Orem
• C. Florence Nightingale
• D. Imogene King

Answer: (A)

The concept tested is identifying who developed the Science of Unitary Beings. Martha Rogers is the theorist behind this view. She describes humans as irreducible energy fields in constant, mutual interaction with the environmental field. The unitary human being is a whole that cannot be reduced to parts, always dynamic and open to the universe. Nursing, in this framework, is the science and art of promoting harmony between the human and environmental energy fields to achieve the highest level of well-being. The focus is on pattern and process—recognizing how energy-field patterns unfold and guiding them toward greater stability and wholeness. Dorothea Orem centers on Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, which emphasizes patients' ability to perform self-care. Florence Nightingale is known for environmental theory, focusing on how cleanliness, ventilation, and nutrition influence health. Imogene King developed a theory of goal attainment, emphasizing the interaction between nurse and patient to achieve shared goals.

The concept tested is identifying who developed the Science of Unitary Beings. Martha Rogers is the theorist behind this view. She describes humans as irreducible energy fields in constant, mutual interaction with the environmental field. The unitary human being is a whole that cannot be reduced to parts, always dynamic and open to the universe. Nursing, in this framework, is the science and art of promoting harmony between the human and environmental energy fields to achieve the highest level of well-being. The focus is on pattern and process—recognizing how energy-field patterns unfold and guiding them toward greater stability and wholeness.

Dorothea Orem centers on Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, which emphasizes patients' ability to perform self-care. Florence Nightingale is known for environmental theory, focusing on how cleanliness, ventilation, and nutrition influence health. Imogene King developed a theory of goal attainment, emphasizing the interaction between nurse and patient to achieve shared goals.